OTC (Over-The-Counter) refers to trading that occurs directly between two parties without the supervision of an exchange.

Key features:

  • Direct trading between parties
  • Usually for large transactions
  • Customized terms possible
  • Less transparent than exchange trading
  • Often used for:
    • Large block trades
    • Illiquid assets
    • Institutional trading
    • Cryptocurrency deals

Characteristics:

  • Higher minimum trade sizes
  • Personalized service
  • Price negotiation
  • Private transactions
  • Different pricing than exchanges

Benefits include more privacy, potential better pricing for large orders, and ability to handle significant volume without affecting market prices, though with less transparency than exchange-based trading.